Caring for Your Pet at the End of Life:
A Gentle Guide

For pet owners navigating one of life’s most difficult journeys

Saying goodbye to a beloved pet is one of the hardest experiences for any pet owner. Many people don’t know when the right time is to make that decision and what is involved. Making the decision to euthanase a pet is deeply personal, and no choice is wrong when it is made with love and compassion. The following will help you make informed choices with compassion and dignity.

An illustration of a dog and a cat.
Cartoon illustration of a brown puppy curled up and sleeping on green grass.

Understanding the End-of-Life Process

Every pet is different, and the signs of approaching end-of-life vary. Your veterinarian can help you interpret these signs and guide you in making decisions that prioritise your pet’s comfort and quality of life.

Some common changes you may notice include:

  • Reduced appetite or difficulty eating

  • Decreased mobility or weakness

  • Changes in breathing patterns

  • Increased sleep or lethargy

  • Changes in behaviour or confusion

  • Incontinence or difficulty controlling bodily functions

At Home or In Clinic

The Process of End-of-Life Care

Going through the euthanasia process is very individual. At Mosman Vet we can arrange so that the process is as comfortableas possible.
All euthanasia’s are performed by a licenced Vet, with the option to be done in clinic or at home.

  • In-Clinic Euthanasia:
    - The procedure is performed in a calm, quiet setting.
    - You have the option for you to stay with your pet during part of or during the full process.
    - Staff can guide you through aftercare options, including cremation or burial.

  • In-Home Euthanasia:
    - A veterinarian and nurse comes to your home, providing a familiar environment for your pet.
    - Reduces stress for pets who may be anxious traveling.
    - Allows you to be present in a private and comforting space.
    - Offers similar aftercare options as in-clinic services.

An illustration of a puppy laying down next to a house.

Planning Ahead

  • Consider where you want the procedure to occur and who should be present.

  • Discuss costs, aftercare, and memorial options with your veterinarian in advance.

  • Write down your wishes, including preferred timing, to reduce stress during the moment.

Cremation & Burial

Aftercare Choices

Our team can help guide you through the available options and make arrangements for your pet’s aftercare.

  • Private Cremation
    Your pet is cremated individually.
    Ashes are returned to you in a vessel of your choosing allowing you to keep a personal memento of your pet.

  • General Cremation
    Ashes are not returned.

  • Burial
    Some owners choose burial in a pet cemetery or on private property (where legal). This provides a physical place to visit and remember your pet.

An illustration of a paw reaching out to a human hand.
Questionnaire

Knowing When It’s Time: A Self-Assessment Questionnaire

Use this gentle questionnaire to help assess your pet’s quality of life. Answer honestly, considering your pet’s comfort, happiness, and dignity.

  • Instructions:
    Score each category from 0 (worst) to 10 (best).

  • Questions:
    Appetite
    – Does your pet enjoy eating?
    Pain – Is your pet comfortable most of the time?
    Mobility – Can your pet move, walk, or stretch comfortably? Movement – Does your pet want to go on their usual walks/activities?
    Happiness/Interest – Does your pet engage with you, toys, or surroundings?
    Hygiene – Can your pet maintain cleanliness with minimal discomfort?
    Overall Quality of Life – Consider all factors above.

  • Guidance:
    Scores above 7
    Your pet is likely still enjoying life. Focus on comfort and monitoring.
    Scores 4–6
    Discuss options with your veterinarian. Quality-of-life interventions may help, but it may also indicate it is time to start considering end-of-life care.
    Scores 0–3
    Your pet may be suffering and may benefit from compassionate euthanasia to prevent further distress.

Two picture frames with a picture of a cat and a dog.

Coping and Remembrance

There are many ways you can remember your pet at home or with the support of your veterinary team.
Some options to consider include:

  • Here at Mosman we can:
    - Create ink pawprints
    - Collect fur clippings preserved in a small vial
    - Assist with cremation or burial arrangements

  • Ways you can remember your pet at home:
    - Take photos
    - Consider creating a memory box with collars, toys, and your pets favourite items
    - Donate to an animal charity or rescue in their name

Emotional Support

End-of-life decisions are emotionally challenging. It is normal to feel grief, guilt, or uncertainty.

Allow yourself time to grieve—there is no “right” timeline for saying goodbye.

Resources for support include:
Veterinarian staff trained in grief counselling, pet loss support hotlines or online forums, friends & family, or spiritual advisors.

FAQs

Here are some common questions about senior pet care and our recommendations.

What age is considered ‘senior’?

Typically, pets are considered senior around 7 years old. However, this can vary based on breed and size. Larger breeds may age faster than smaller ones.

Should senior pets visit the vet more than once a year?

Yes, we recommend checkups every six months for senior pets. This allows us to monitor their health closely. Regular visits can help catch any issues early.

What tests might be recommended?

We may suggest blood and urine tests to assess overall health. Blood pressure checks and imaging can also be beneficial if concerns arise. These proactive measures help ensure your pet's well-being.

Can you help with arthritis and stiffness?

Absolutely, we provide various treatments for arthritis and stiffness. Options include medication, supplements, and movement support. Our goal is to enhance your pet's comfort and mobility.

Do senior pets need different food?

Yes, senior pets often require different nutritional needs. We can guide you in selecting age-appropriate food. Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining their health.

What if my pet seems confused or anxious?

We can assess their cognitive function and recommend support.

Still have questions?

Contact us for more information.

Good care starts with Mosman Vet

Whether it’s a routine check-up, an unexpected issue or ongoing care, we’re here to help you make the best decisions for your pet’s health and wellbeing.